There is increasing evidence that some racial and ethnic minority groups are being disproportionately affected by COVID-19.,,,, Inequities in the social determinants of health, such as poverty and healthcare access, affecting these groups are interrelated and influence a wide range of health and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. The aim of this document is to provide an update on the knowledge surrounding the role of children in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the role of schools in the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the experience in the EU from August–December, 2020. Observed student masking compliance ranged from 92.1% to 97.4% (Figure 3) and did not vary by student age. As of August 9, 2020, approximately 10% of reported COVID-19 confirmed cases in the 50 states and District of Columbia had no available date information; it cannot be estimated when these were reported to CDC during May–August 2020 (the analytic period for this study). During May–September 2020, average weekly incidence (cases per 100,000 children) among adolescents aged 12–17 years (37.4) was approximately twice that of children aged 5–11 years (19.0). COVID-19 cases in schools were reported by public health or school administration officials using deidentified data. Multiracial/other race includes persons reported as American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, multiracial, and persons of another race without further specification. § Persons for whom ethnicity was missing (i.e., not reported as either “Hispanic” or “non-Hispanic”) were categorized has having missing race/ethnicity. No in-school transmission between separate classroom cohorts was reported. These results can provide a baseline for monitoring trends and evaluating mitigation strategies. Eight schools were elementary (grades K–6) with 1,529 students attending in-person, and nine were secondary (grades 7–12) with 3,347 students attending in-person. §§ Checked the box on the case report form for either “current smoker” or “former smoker.” Peel Public Health announced Monday all schools in Brampton, Caledon and Mississauga will be closed to in-person learning due to a staggering number of new COVID … of pages found at these sites. Among 5,530 students and staff members, 191 COVID-19 cases were reported. Among school-aged children with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19, 58% reported at least one symptom, 5% reported no symptoms, and information on symptoms was missing or unknown for 37% (Table). The CRPE report paints a picture of what … CDC National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System. Rebecca T. Leeb, PhD1; Sandy Price1; Sarah Sliwa, PhD1; Anne Kimball, MD1,2; Leigh Szucs, PhD1; Elise Caruso, MPH1; Shana Godfred-Cato, DO1; Matthew Lozier, PhD1 (View author affiliations). the date of publication. ¶ Missing data were excluded from the denominator for calculating percentage of each racial/ethnic group. Department of Health and Human Services. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Analyses are descriptive; statistical comparisons were not performed. All classes and lunch periods were held indoors. ****, The findings in this report are subject to at least four limitations. Among those with reported data about underlying conditions, chronic lung disease, including asthma, was most commonly reported (7%), followed by disability††† (1%), immunosuppressive conditions (0.9%), diabetes (0.8%), psychological conditions (0.7%), cardiovascular disease (0.6%), and severe obesity (0.5%). The latest round of testing, carried out between February 4 and 13, found that although the prevalence of Covid-19 fell across all age groups, it was highest among 18 to 24 year olds (0.89 per cent) and among children aged 5 to 12 years old (0.86 per cent). CDC is not responsible for the content
CPS High School Students Set To Return To Class April 19, But Rising COVID Rates In Chicago Could Be Sticking Point Follow Us Facebook Twitter YouTube Reddit LinkedIn News The percentage of positive test results in school-aged children also varied within and across HHS regions. § Underlying conditions were defined based on the categories included in the COVID-19 Case Report Form including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥40 kg/m2), cardiovascular disease, chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease, chronic lung disease (asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]), other (specified) chronic diseases, other (specified) underlying condition or risk behavior, immunosuppressive conditions, autoimmune conditions, being a current or former smoker, substance abuse or misuse, disability (neurologic, neurodevelopmental, intellectual, physical, vision or hearing impairment, and psychological/psychiatric condition). Despite widespread community transmission, COVID-19 incidence in schools conducting in-person instruction was 37% lower than that in the surrounding community. Weekly COVID-19 incidence ranged from 34 to 1,189 per 100,000 persons in the community, and from 72 to 699 cases per 100,000 among students and staff members in the schools. Wood County in central Wisconsin has a population of approximately 73,000, with just under 100 persons per square mile. The percentage of positive COVID-19 test results ranged from 7% to 40% in the community, and confirmed COVID-19 cases within schools were few. Pediatrics 2020;145:e20200702. Third, because of delays in reporting, trend data might lag behind actual disease transmission dates. Abbreviation: COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019. In addition, among school-aged children, COVID-19 indicators peaked during July 2020: weekly percentage of positive SARS-CoV-2 test results increased from 10% on May 31 to 14% on July 5; SARS-CoV-2 test volume increased from 100,081 tests on May 31 to 322,227 on July 12, and COVID-19 incidence increased from 13.8 per 100,000 on May 31 to 37.9 on July 19. Overall, 3,240 (1.2%) school-aged children with COVID-19 were hospitalized, including 404 (0.1%) who required ICU admission. In contrast, contact tracing from the state health department identified only 32 infections that were acquired within schools through secondary transmission. Vaccine Hesitancy in Flint, Michigan. mmwrq@cdc.gov. At least one underlying condition was reported for 17,319 (29%) of those with known underlying condition status, including 11,333 adolescents and 5,986 younger children. However, this study was unable to rule out asymptomatic transmission within the school setting because surveillance testing was not conducted. These findings suggest that, with proper mitigation strategies, K–12 schools might be capable of opening for in-person learning with minimal in-school transmission of SARS-CoV-2. CDC twenty four seven. HHS Regions 6, 4, and 9 had the highest weekly percentage of positive test results, peaking during the week of July 5 at 24% (Region 6), 18% (Region 4), and 17% (Region 9), and all declined to approximately 8% the week beginning September 13 (Supplementary Figure 2, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/94151). Users are referred to the electronic PDF version (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr)
First, mask use was assessed using a survey that was not validated, dependent on voluntary teacher response and subject to recall and social desirability biases (10). Third, it was not possible to determine the specific roles that mask-wearing and other disease mitigation strategies played in the low rate of disease spread, and information on school ventilation systems was not obtained. Int J Health Serv 2015;45:657–78. Acta Paediatr 2020;109:1525–30. This conversion might result in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. First, these data might underestimate the actual incidence of disease among school-aged children, because testing was frequently prioritized for persons with symptoms, and asymptomatic infection in children is common (8). 1CDC COVID-19 Response Team; 2Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC. Approximately 56 million school-aged children (aged 5–17 years) resumed education in the United States in fall 2020. 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