The success of the Battle of Masurian Lakes, coming so soon after Tannenburg, did a great deal to raise even further the profile of Hindenburg and Ludendorff in Germany. Battles of the Ypres Salient. Part I', http://historywarsweapons.com/the-first-battle-of-the-masurian-lakes/, Tannenberg - drama of the world war: the first battle of the Masurian lakes, Battle of the Masurian Lakes; Russians Withdraw from East Prussia, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes&oldid=5008316. Activities. [4] Hindenburg then turned his army north to attack the Russian First Army at the Masurian Lakes in September. Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Bertram D. Wolfe, 'Titans Locked in Combat. Attacked on a line extending from east of Königsberg to the southern end of the chain of the Masurian Lakes (September 5–17), Rennenkampf was driven from East Prussia. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. History Learning Site Copyright © 2000 - 2021. Two divisions were left behind to slow down the German advance and to allow the Russians the opportunity to withdraw unhindered.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',114,'0','0'])); By September 13th, Rennenkampf had achieved this orderly withdrawal but Russia had pulled all of her troops out of East Prussia. In modern times, while part of the German Empire, it was the location of the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes (1914) and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes (1915) during World War I. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The battle at the Masurian Lakes was not as one-sided as Tannenburg had been. They had no rail transport to move troops. It was a victory achieved despite the weaknesses of the Habsburg army and despite the fact that the German military leadership generally prioritised men and resources for the Western Front. At Masurian Lakes the Germans pushed the Russian 1st Army back out of Germany. The First Battle of the Masurian Lakes was a German offensive on the Eastern Front during the early part of World War I. This showed the German advantage of their modern rail system for supplying and arming their soldiers. The Battle of Tannenberg. However, Rennenkampf had the semblance of his army left – unlike the Russian Second Army. The First Battle of the Masurian Lakes was a German offensive on the Eastern Front during the early part of World War I. Masurian Lakes a group of lakes in northeastern Poland, located in the central part of the Masurian Lake Region. Carriearchdale 02:24, 1 October 2014 (UTC) . Hill 62. Ludendorff was promoted to Quartermaster general in 1916. Despite Rennenkampf’s success in withdrawing his men from Prussia, the battle at Masurian Lakes still cost the Russian First Army 125,000 men and 150 artillery guns. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The First Battle of the Masurian Lakes was a German offensive in the Eastern Front 4 September - 13 September 1914, 2nd month of World War I. The first defeat was at the Battle of Tannenberg. The First Battle of the Marne. If Rennenkampf’s force was taken out, then Germany’s eastern border was much more secure from attack and the potential existed to transfer men to the Western Front. [7] Rennenkampf kept his troops in good order as they retreated. Hitler spent there ca. History of World War 2. World War II In Pictures. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). Masurian Lakes a group of lakes in northeastern Poland, located in the central part of the Masurian Lake Region. The Great Masurian Lake district (Kraina Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich), east of Olsztyn, is a verdant land of rolling hills dotted with countless lakes, healthy little farms, scattered tracts of forest and small towns. The first defeat was at the Battle of Tannenberg. Admiral Viscount Jellicoe: Jellicoe's official title was Admiral Viscount Jellicoe of Scapa. He thought the Russians might attack there so he made plans in case of such an attack. The Battle of Masurian Lakes. Major attractions of the Masurian Lakes: The Luknajno Reserve is one of the largest breeding grounds of mute swan in Europe. I had done some research over many pages that dont appear on The Simple English Wiki, which in my opinion can either create or add depth to many articles this is a small list. The success of the Battle of Masurian Lakes, coming so soon after Tannenburg, did a great deal to raise even further the profile of Hindenburg and Ludendorff in Germany. Polygon Wood. [1] There the German victory came when German general Hermann von François disobeyed orders and attacked the Russian flank. The Germans also had heavy casualties. [5] Under their general, Paul von Rennenkampf, the Russians dug in. They could not push the Russians back further because of the arrival of the Russian Tenth Army on the Germans' left flank (side). Civilization Museum. Battaglia di Caporetto. But, the push made by the Germans into Russia caused their defeat at the Battle of Augustov. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Both General Paul Von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff were instrumental in the battle to which they were touted the name “heroes of Tannenberg”. The Germans started their attack on September 7th 1914. [6] He made use of the lakes, rivers and other natural obstacles. Paul von Hindenburg, general of the German Eighth Army, knew the swampy area of East Prussia called the Masurian Lakes. The Germans hit the Russians in the eastern Masurian Lakes region, the site of a previous victory (the battle is also called the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes). It started on 7 September and ended on 14 September 1914. Despite being heavily outnumbered by the Russians, Ludendorff and Hindenburg defeated the Russians at the Battle of Tannenberg and then drove them from Prussia at the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Masurian Lakes was the second defeat for the Russian Army in World War One at the hands of the German army – the previous month had seen the destruction of the Russian Second Army at the Battle of Tannenburg.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',129,'0','0'])); Just as Ludendorff and Hindenburg had seen off Samsonov at Tannenburg, they wanted the second part of what had been intended as a Russian pincer movement in East Prussia defeated – Rennenkampf’s Russian First Army. [8] As a result of his fame, in 1916 he became Chief of the German Staff.[8]. Just For Fun. As a result of these East Prussian battles, Russia had lost 250,000 men and, what could be afforded still less, much war matériel. Hill 60. With Samsonov’s Second Army defeated, Rennenkampf was in a much weaker position in East Prussia. ciao!!! [3], When the two Russian armies first moved into East Prussia to form a pincer attack, Hindenburg completely defeated the Russian Second Army at the Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914. It started on 7 September and ended on 14 September 1914. The Battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes The battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes proved to be very important battles. Despite Rennenkampf’s success in withdrawing his men from Prussia, the battle at Masurian Lakes still cost the Russian First Army 125,000 men and 150 artillery guns. [6] Hindenburg used frontal attacks to hold the Russians while his armies tried to surround the Russian trenches. The Russians fought hard but were driven back to the Russian border. Just as … World War I - World War I - The Western and Eastern fronts, 1915: Repeated French attacks in February–March 1915 on the Germans’ trench barrier in Champagne won only 500 yards (460 metres) of ground at a cost of 50,000 men. The battle was the second heavy defeat of a Russian army by the Germans. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The Germans lost 40,000 men. The first defeat was at the Battle of Tannenberg. Separated by the great Masurian Lakes, the two Russian armies were unable to effectively communicate with each other as to their movements, a circumstance that would prove deadly. The offensive was intended to advance beyond the Vistula River and perhaps knock Russia out of the war. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. The Land of Great Masurian Lakes. World War I pitted Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire against Great Britain, the United States, France, Russia, Italy and Japan.. See the fact file below for more information on the battles of World War I or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Battles of World War I worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The Battle of the Masurian Lakes followed hard on the Battle of Tannenberg, with first contact beginning on September 5. They failed to plan for enough food and ammunition and moved only with horses and infantry. [6] Over a period of several days the Russian army lost ground. The Germans lost 40,000 men. The Battle of Masurian Lakes was fought in September 1914. The Battle of Masurian Lakes was fought in September 1914. This page was last changed on 25 October 2020, at 13:05. The Russians suffered a defeat and retreated losing about 125,000 men and 150 guns. During World War I, the Battle of Tannenberg and the First and Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes between Imperial Germany and the Russian Empire took place within the borders of Masuria in 1914. Managed by Caboodle UX design studio in London, Citation: C N Trueman "The Battle of Masurian Lakes". [7], The loss of 125,000 soldiers did little damage to the 800,00 -man Russian Army. The Battle of Mons. The land where the battle was fought is today part of Poland. [5] At the time these were very valuable for the old Russian army. [2] The Russians planned their attack on East Prussia with little intelligence of the area. World War 2. The Battle of Ypres. Album. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. The battle was the second heavy defeat of a Russian army by the Germans. Every year around 1,000 swan couples... Wolf’s Lair was Hitler’s main headquarters during the Second World War. The Tannenberg Memorial was a monument to the German soldiers of the Battle of Tannenberg, the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes and the medieval Battle of Tannenberg. The victories at Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes made Hindenburg a hero in Germany. Battle of The Masurian Lakes. Although the plan to defeat the Russians was Colonel Hoffmann's, it was Generals Hindenburg and Ludendorff who were considered heroes by the German press. The Battle of the Masurian Lakes The Out Come Second battle of Masurian Lakes ended with Germany in the North which left Russia brutally beaten with a huge loss to soldiers and territory. The battle was the second heavy defeat of a Russian army by the Germans. ... First Battle of the Masurian Lakes. [1] At this time of the war, the Germans knew what the Russians were planning because they could read their messages. Regardless of the real count of Masurian lakes, the fact is that the Lakeland impresses with its picturesque waterscapes and colorful wildlife, especially with its wading and sea birds, including the large population of Eurasian mute swans. Germany had successfully defended itself in the face of the initial Russian invasion. Cool and Interesting Facts 100, 000 German Soldiers were sent into the Battle of Masurian The First Battle of the Masurian Lakes was a German offensive on the Eastern Front during the early part of World War I. The Battle of Verdun. Though Ludendorff succumbed to nerves initially, delaying the start of the German attack by one day, Hindenburg was able to calm his subordinatenot for the last time in what would become a fabled partnership. By September 9th, Rennenkampf, his army outnumbered by 3 to 1, ordered an orderly withdrawal. The Battle of Mount Sorrel. They could not push … [3] But they had superior numbers and were confident they could defeat the Germans. It pushed the Russian First Army back across its entire front, eventually ejecting it from Germany. Remembering World War I - Remembering World War I - Weapons of war: World War I saw the debut of the tank and chemical weapons, the widespread use of machine guns and aircraft, improvements in artillery, and the pinnacle of the age of battleships. Arts & Humanities Website. Gallipoli. The offensive ended at the battle of the Masurian Lakes (September 9-10) wherein the Russians withdrew from the rest of Germany without putting up a fight. Blamed by many for Germany's lost in World War I, Ludendorff went into exile until early 1919. Conducted between 9-14 September 1914, the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes (of two, the second in February 1915) was the second victory of the war by the Germans over the Russian army, the first occurring at Tannenberg in late August. Further progress was hampered by the arrival of the Russian Tenth Army on the Germans' right flank. Type in the names of the famous and importand battles of the First World War/WWI (Eastern & Italian Front) Ypres and World War One. On August 26, after intercepting uuencoded wireless messages from both Samsonov and Rennenkampf, the Germans were … Masurian Lakes was the second defeat for the Russian Army in World War One at the hands of the German army - the previous month had seen the destruction of the Russian Second Army at the Battle of Tannenburg. On the 11th, the Russian army began its retreat, and within two days the battle was over. The Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes, also known as the Winter Battle of the Masurian Lakes, was the northern part of the Central Powers' offensive on the Eastern Front in the winter of 1915. Please see the note on the talk page of the article Battle of The Masurian Lakes Thanks! But it also meant a loss of about 150 artillery cannons. [6] Using a counterattack to hide his movements, Rennenkampf moved his army back to prevent them being surrounded. Diary of the Great War. The Battle of Loos. The victorious German commander, Generalfeldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg, became a national hero, and was later elected Reichspräsident. Also referred to as the Land of a Thousand Lakes (Kraina Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich) is a very picturesque area of Poland with it's network of forests, streams, rivers and canals binding numerous lakes together in a post-glacial trough in the direction north to south. Dedicated by Hindenburg on the 10th anniversary of the Battle of Tannenberg in 1924 … François played a major part in this second victory when his First Corps forced back the Russian flank. Falkenhayn and the Battle of Verdun. It started on 7 September and ended on 14 September 1914. Ideas for pages and improvements. The city of Allenstein is called Olsztyn. 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